A sebaceous cyst is a small, round bump that develops under the skin. It is filled with a cheese-like or oily material and is usually painless.
Sebaceous cysts are commonly found on the face, neck, and trunk, but can occur anywhere on the body where there are hair follicles.
They are usually harmless and do not require treatment unless they become infected or uncomfortable.
Symptoms of Sebaceous Cyst
- Lump under the skin
- Yellow, white, or flesh-colored dome-shaped bump
- Pain, tenderness, or discomfort in the area
- Inflammation or redness around the bump
- Foul odor from the pus or fluid inside the cyst
Causes of Sebaceous Cyst
Sebaceous cysts are caused by the blockage of sebaceous glands due to the buildup of sebum, an oily substance produced by the glands. This buildup can be caused by various factors, including:
• Bacterial infections
• Trauma to the skin
• Clogged pores
• Hormonal imbalances
• Conditions such as acne or dermatitis
• Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis of Sebaceous Cyst
Sebaceous cysts are typically diagnosed based on a physical examination.
During the examination, the doctor will typically look for a small, round bump that is filled with a thick, yellowish fluid.
The doctor may then order additional tests, such as a biopsy, to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Sebaceous Cyst
Sebaceous cysts are usually treated with minor surgery. The procedure involves:
1. Local anesthesia to numb the area around the cyst
2. The cyst is then cut open and the contents are gently removed
3. The area is then cleaned and closed with sutures
4. A bandage is then applied to the area
In some cases, the cyst may need to be drained or injected with a steroid to reduce inflammation. In rare cases, the entire cyst may need to be removed surgically.
Prevention of Sebaceous Cyst
1. Avoid excessive use of cosmetics and skin care products
2. Keep the skin clean and dry
3. Do not squeeze, pick, or pop any bumps on the skin
4. Practicing good hygiene
5. Eat a healthy diet and avoid processed foods
6. Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes
7. Take steps to reduce stress and anxiety
8. Exercise regularly
9. Avoid tight hairstyles that pull on the scalp
10. Keep the affected area clean and dry
Myth and Fact on Sebaceous Cyst
Myth: Sebaceous cysts are caused by poor hygiene.
Fact: Sebaceous cysts are not caused by poor hygiene. They are caused by an obstruction of the sebaceous glands, which are found in the skin.
Myth and Fact on Sebaceous Cyst
Myth: Sebaceous cysts are cancerous.
Fact: Sebaceous cysts are non-cancerous. They are slow-growing, benign lumps filled with a cheesy or oily substance.
